Dogs wore gas masks against threat of chemical warfare

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Dogs wore gas masks against threat of chemical warfare
Credit: Image: Henry Miller News Picture Service/FPG/Archive Photos/Getty Images

Dogs with gas masks

Don't let the dogs of war slip them off.

Chris Wild

1915-1970

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Credit: ullstein bild/Getty Images

Dogs have been used in warfare since ancient times, serving as sentries, messengers, attackers and even mascots.About one million dogs were killed in action in World War I, a conflict which also saw the first large-scale use of chemical weapons, such as chlorine and mustard gas.The devastating effects of these gases accelerated the development of masks, worn to counteract those agents. After the first use of poison gas by German forces in April 1915, the British and American governments sent out a series of quickly designed masks to filter out the toxic gases and keep their soldiers alive.Because of the critical combat role played by dogs at the time, they also developed canine gas masks. Though both the Allied and Axis powers stockpiled great quantities of chemical weapons and countermeasures for use in the western front of World War II, each held off on deployment. Neither side wanted to be the first to use chemical weapons offensively, with its inevitable counter response.But both sides were prepared for chemical warfare in WWII.  As were the dogs.

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A French sergeant and dog wearing gas masks, near the front line during World War I. Credit: PhotoQuest/Getty Images
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Credit: Photo12/UIG/Getty Images
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Original image has been replaced. Credit: Mashable
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Airedale dogs being trained by Lt Col E. H. Richardson wear special gas masks at a Surrey kennel. Credit: Keystone/Getty Images
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Two Airedale terriers in training at Lt. Colonel E. H. Richardson's camp in Surrey. Credit: Fox Photos/Hulton Archive/Getty Images
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Parisians walk their gas mask-equipped dogs. Credit: Keystone-France/Getty Images
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German soldiers and dogs training in a gas drill during World War II. Credit: Henry Miller News Picture Service/FPG/Archive Photos/Getty Images
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U.S. Army soldiers wear gas masks during a chemical warfare training exercise in California. Credit: Frank S. Errigo Archive/Getty Images
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Credit: Frank S. Errigo Archive/Getty Images
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Original image has been replaced. Credit: Mashable
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Credit: Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
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