Inside a 1948 Wyoming dude ranch

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Inside a 1948 Wyoming dude ranch
Credit: Image: Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

Life on a dude ranch

Post-war cowboys/girls in Jackson, Wyoming

Alex Q. Arbuckle

1948

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The Cowboy Bar in Jackson. Credit: Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
Dude ranching is built around the three R's — Romance, Rest and Recreation. - Travel, November 1941

In the early decades of the 20th century, cattle ranchers in the American west began to open their ranches to paying guests from out of town — also known as “dudes” in cowboy parlance. With the demand for cattle dropping after the end of World War I, many ranchers saw catering to dudes as a promising source of income.For the dudes, a retreat to the open spaces and fresh air of the west was a cure for the claustrophobia and anxiety of city life. Participating in the daily chores of ranch life was a refreshing and romantic alternative to office drudgery.As more and more dudes flocked west, many ranchers abandoned cattle altogether and focused exclusively on housing and entertaining guests with horseback rides, hiking, fishing and skiing. By 1940, there were 25,000 visitors to dude ranches each year. Many ranches were essentially resorts with a little bit of western flavor. Ranch owners hired fewer experienced hands, instead taking on handsome college kids who could play the part of the dashing cowboy for paying guests.

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Snake River and the Teton mountains range. Credit: Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
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Credit: Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
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The town of Jackson in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Credit: Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
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Broadway in Jackson. Credit: Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
This is a real western town. Everything here is genuine, with no show put on for tourists. - Promotion for Jackson Hole
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Credit: Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
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Patrons gamble inside the Cowboy Bar. Credit: Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
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Credit: Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
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Esther Allen fishes for trout in String Lake in Jackson Hole. Credit: Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
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Entering Jackson Hole from the east along Blackrock Creek with the Grand Tetons in the background. Credit: Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
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Guests at the Bear Paw Dude Ranch in Wilson, Wyoming listen to owner Jack Huyler play guitar. Credit: Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images
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