Inside the towering shipyards of the Victorian era

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Inside the towering shipyards of the Victorian era
Credit: Image: Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Victorian shipbuilding

The making of the first iron leviathans

Alex Q. Arbuckle

c. 1860-1902

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Credit: Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Following the Industrial Revolution, wooden shipbuilding techniques which had lasted for millennia were radically altered with the introduction of steam propulsion and iron materials.Initially used to reinforce certain parts of a wooden hull and frame, iron gradually overtook more components — some ships used a timber hull around an iron frame; others used hulls built of iron plates.In Victorian Britain, the construction of steamships was in many cases sponsored by the government in order to protect the empire’s dominance in naval trade.These pictures from Europe and the United States capture naval engineering at a time of epochal change.

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A ship under construction in Marseilles, France. Credit: LL/Roger Viollet/Getty Images
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Credit: Hulton Archive/Getty Images
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The William H. Webb Shipyard in New York. The ship under construction is the 'Re Don Luigi di Portogallo,' an ironclad vessel built for the Italian government. Credit: Archive Photos/Getty Images
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The shipyard of James Ash & Company, London. Credit: Guildhall Library & Art Gallery/Heritage Images/Getty Images
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An iron-cased Russian battery ship in dock. Credit: Hulton Archive/Getty Images
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A new open deck steamship moored off the shipyard which produced it in East Anglia. Credit: Hulton Archive/Getty Images
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The construction of the William I at the Thames Iron Works. Credit: Hulton Archive/Getty Images
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The launch of the Le Chantier du Marceau warship in Seyne-sur-Mer, Cote d'Azur, France. Credit: bildagentur-online/uig/getty images
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A ship's hull is repaired in dry dock in France. Credit: ND/Roger Viollet/Getty Images
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Workers at the Newport News Shipbuilding Company in Virginia. Credit: Buyenlarge/Getty Images
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A ship under construction in London. Credit: Jack Benton/Archive Photos/Getty Images
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The construction of a wooden ship in Portland, Oregon. Credit: Buyenlarge/Getty Images
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Shipbuilding yards in Philadelphia. Credit: Buyenlarge/Getty Images
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A naval shipyard in Cherbourg, France. Credit: Rue des Archives/PVDE/Getty Images

Visit Premier Exhibitions at 417 5th Avenue to see the past become present again at "Retronaut's New York." This pop-up exhibition of extraordinary, digitally restored photographs captures New York City at the turn of the 20th century. It's only open until May 15, so be sure to get down there before it’s gone.

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