NASA rover snaps photo of a dust devil swirling on Mars

A dust devil swirls on Mars while a robot looks on.
 By 
Miriam Kramer
 on 
Original image replaced with Mashable logo
Original image has been replaced. Credit: Mashable

More than 4,000 Martian days after NASA's Mars rover Opportunity began exploring the surface of the red planet, the little robot caught sight some something truly stunning.

Opportunity snapped a photo of a dust devil swirling in the Meridiani Planun, the rover's home since it landed on the planet in 2004.


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"This is one of the best dust devils that we have seen in Meridiani Planum," Ray Arvidson, Opportunity's deputy principal investigator, confirmed to Mashable via email.

"We are lucky to have captured this one in an image!"

Scientists have known that dust devils kick up the Martian dirt on the red planet for years. In 2012, the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter actually caught sight of a 12-mile-high dust devil with its plume stretching to the sky. 

Original image replaced with Mashable logo
Original image has been replaced. Credit: Mashable

Dust devils on Mars and dust devils on Earth form in similar ways even though Mars' atmosphere is incredibly thin by comparison. 

The devils form when, on a dry day, part of the ground heats up more than the surrounding area, according to NASA.

It's pretty rare for Opportunity to catch a dust devil in the act, Arvidson said, but when its twin rover Spirit was still functioning, that rover saw plenty of devils in its day.

"We have seen many dust devils while the Spirit rover was still operating in Gusev Crater," Arvidson said. "In contrast these are rare events at the Meridiani site."

Opportunity is still healthy and exploring Mars. 

The rover recently attempted to navigate up the "steepest slope ever tackled by any Mars rover," according to NASA, but it didn't quite make it to the top. 

Opportunity's wheels slipped too much, so scientists decided to give the rover an easier path to its next target area of exploration.

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Miriam Kramer

Miriam Kramer worked as a staff writer for Space.com for about 2.5 years before joining Mashable to cover all things outer space. She took a ride in weightlessness on a zero-gravity flight and watched rockets launch to space from places around the United States. Miriam received her Master's degree in science, health and environmental reporting from New York University in 2012, and she originally hails from Knoxville, Tennessee. Follow Miriam on Twitter at @mirikramer.

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