NASA smacked an asteroid with a spacecraft. Watch what happened next.

Move over, "Armageddon." This is a real asteroid-kicking movie.
 By 
Elisha Sauers
 on 
Hubble documenting DART asteroid crash
The Hubble Space Telescope captured a time-lapse video of the DART mission's immediate aftermath. Credit: NASA / ESA / STScI / Jian-Yang Li / Joseph DePasquale

The 1998 blockbuster Armageddon was about a fictional last-ditch attempt by NASA to stop a speeding asteroid headed toward Earth.

Now, 25 years later, the U.S. space agency has a movie showing just what asteroid-kicking really looks like.

During the immediate aftermath of the DART mission — NASA's first asteroid target practice — the Hubble Space Telescope captured the hour-by-hour changes as the space rock cast off over 1,000 tons of debris. The time-lapse, shown below, depicts the rock and dust spraying out into a complex pattern for days after the impact.


You May Also Like

"We've never witnessed an object collide with an asteroid in a binary asteroid system before in real time, and it's really surprising," said Jian-Yang Li, who led a study published in the journal Nature about the mission, in a statement. "Too much stuff is going on here. It's going to take some time to figure out."

Hubble was able to record a much wider view than could be seen by the Italian LICIACube satellite, which flew past the wreckage mere minutes after DART's hit.

NASA deliberately crashed a spacecraft into a harmless asteroid through the Double Asteroid Redirection Test, better known as DART, on Sept. 26, 2022. The exercise tested the space agency's capability to thwart a hazardous space rock in the future, should one be on a collision course with Earth.

A couple of weeks later, astronomers reported that the experiment was effective, giving Earthlings a bit of peace of mind. Scientists used ground-based telescopes to measure how the impact to Dimorphos, a smaller asteroid orbiting a larger one, Didymos, changed its orbit. They could see that its travel time around Didymos had shortened by about 32 or 33 minutes.

Five papers published in the journal Nature on March 1 confirm the mission worked and begin to answer why the smash was so successful at changing the asteroid's trajectory. The experiment vastly exceeded their hopes of a 10-minute reduction in the orbit time.

"Too much stuff is going on here. It's going to take some time to figure out."

The nameless spacecraft, about 1,300 pounds, carried no explosives. Its "weapon" was its own body and the sheer force of plowing into an asteroid at 14,000 mph. Scientists have likened the mission to running a golf cart into the Great Pyramid of Giza.

But it was the slap heard 'round the solar system.

Want more science and tech news delivered straight to your inbox? Sign up for Mashable's Top Stories newsletter today.

The key was that the spacecraft wasn't the only thing to give Dimorphos a push, according to the new research. When the asteroid flung out pulverized rock, it sustained a kickback like a shooter feels after firing a gun, with almost four times the momentum of the initial hit.

Modeling the DART asteroid hit
A NASA research team modeled how the DART spacecraft hit the asteroid Dimorphos. Credit: NASA / Johns Hopkins APL

Hubble's movie, free of cameos from Bruce Willis and Ben Affleck, shows three primary stages following the crash: the forming of a blast cone, a pinwheel of debris surprisingly tied to the asteroid's companion, Didymos, and a tail swept behind the asteroid.

The first post-impact snapshot in the time-lapse captures debris flying away over 4 mph — fast enough to break free of the asteroid's gravitational pull. About 17 hours after the hit, the blast cone begins to morph into different structures, including spiraling pinwheels.

"When I first saw these images, I couldn't believe these features," Li said in a statement. "I thought maybe the image was smeared or something."

Then, the asteroid grows a comet-like tail of debris. In a baffling turn of events, it splits into two tails for a few days.

Scientists say the DART crash will give them many more years of research as they continue to observe the debris and await follow-up missions. The European Space Agency's Hera spacecraft will show up at Dimorphos in three years to get a close look at the crater.

The mission was an important first step in an international effort to prepare for these types of existential threats, NASA administrator Bill Nelson said last year.

"NASA is trying to be ready for whatever the universe throws at us," he said.

Topics NASA

Mashable Image
Elisha Sauers

Elisha Sauers writes about space for Mashable, taking deep dives into NASA's moon and Mars missions, chatting up astronauts and history-making discoverers, and jetting above the clouds. Through 17 years of reporting, she's covered a variety of topics, including health, business, and government, with a penchant for public records requests. She previously worked for The Virginian-Pilot in Norfolk, Virginia, and The Capital in Annapolis, Maryland. Her work has earned numerous state awards, including the Virginia Press Association's top honor, Best in Show, and national recognition for narrative storytelling. For each year she has covered space, Sauers has won National Headliner Awards, including first place for her Sex in Space series. Send space tips and story ideas to [email protected] or text 443-684-2489. Follow her on X at @elishasauers.

Mashable Potato

Recommended For You

NASA demonstrates humanity may be able to stop an Earth-bound asteroid
DART approaching the Didymos-Dimorphos asteroid system in 2022

New discovery just broke the record for fastest-spinning large asteroid
Rubin Observatory's digital camera surveying the sky

Space-traveling microbes? An unusual experiment shocked skeptics.
An artist's rendering of microbes flying over Mars

Artemis 2: Next steps for NASA's moon rocket after historic roll to pad
Artemis 2 SLS rocket rollout to Launch Pad 39B on Jan. 17, 2026

More in Science
California just launched the country's largest public broadband network
Newsom stands behind a teen on a computer. A group of people cheer and clap behind them.

The Shark FlexStyle is our favorite Dyson Airwrap dupe, and it's $160 off at Amazon right now
The Shark FlexStyle Air Styling & Drying System against a colorful background.

Amazon's sister site is having a one-day sale, and this Bissell TurboClean deal is too good to skip
A woman using the Bissell TurboClean Cordless Hard Floor Cleaner Mop and Lightweight Wet/Dry Vacuum.

The best smartwatch you've never heard of is on sale for less than $50
Nothing CMF Watch 3 Pro in light green with blue and green abstract background

Reddit r/all takes another step into the grave
Reddit logo on phone screen

Trending on Mashable
NYT Connections hints today: Clues, answers for April 3, 2026
Connections game on a smartphone

NYT Connections hints today: Clues, answers for April 4, 2026
Connections game on a smartphone

Wordle today: Answer, hints for April 3, 2026
Wordle game on a smartphone

Google launches Gemma 4, a new open-source model: How to try it
Google Gemma

Wordle today: Answer, hints for April 4, 2026
Wordle game on a smartphone
The biggest stories of the day delivered to your inbox.
These newsletters may contain advertising, deals, or affiliate links. By clicking Subscribe, you confirm you are 16+ and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
Thanks for signing up. See you at your inbox!