SpaceX's Saturday launch of Sentinel-6 is a first step toward leveling up climate studies

The satellite will aid with climate studies and improve weather forecasts around the globe.
 By 
Adam Rosenberg
 on 

Saturday's SpaceX launch may be a small step for a company that is making increasingly regular trips into orbit, but the latest mission's payload represents a giant step for climate studies here on Earth.

The launch itself was a success by all measures. SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from a launchpad at the Vandenberg Air Force Base in California on Saturday morning, shortly after 9:00 a.m. PT. The weather was beautiful and the launch happened right on schedule, as you can see in the video below.

The first stage of the Falcon 9 separated a few minutes after launch. This particular SpaceX rocket is partially reusable, and so the first stage returned to the ground unharmed, with a controlled descent and a pitch-perfect landing that drew cheers from observers.

But again, it's the payload that matters. This Falcon 9 carried NASA's Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite into orbit. It's the first step in a two-phase mission that will provide researchers with more real-time data on a planet that's undergoing a process of significant climate change.

The real Dr. Michael Freilich for whom the satellite is named was a former director of NASA's Earth Science Division. According to the space agency's fact sheet, it was Freilich who pioneered the idea of researching oceanography from space.

This initial launch will get the mission of studying Earth's changing climate underway, though an identical second Sentinel-6 satellite is set to launch in 2025. Those two satellites together with eventually form a power duo, but the Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich will be hard at work even during the five years it spends flying solo.

According to NASA, the Sentinel-6 satellites will offer better coastal monitoring than we've had before, with more precise insights into changing sea levels. That research will also be packed with more data, giving researchers an even better understanding of the forces propelling these changes.

The Sentinel-6 will also rely on the existing network of orbiting satellites, reading their radio signals as they pass through Earth's atmosphere. This will enable the measuring of "minute changes in atmospheric density, temperature, and moisture content."

The net result of all this research should lead to improvements in our Earthly weather forecasts, including improved tracking as hurricanes form and moving across the planet. Given 2020's dangerously record-breaking hurricane season, that's encouraging news for our increasingly storm-ravaged planet.

Related Video: Meteorologist Eric Holthaus believes we can reverse climate change effects by 2050. Is it possible?

Topics SpaceX

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Adam Rosenberg

Adam Rosenberg is a Senior Games Reporter for Mashable, where he plays all the games. Every single one. From AAA blockbusters to indie darlings to mobile favorites and browser-based oddities, he consumes as much as he can, whenever he can.Adam brings more than a decade of experience working in the space to the Mashable Games team. He previously headed up all games coverage at Digital Trends, and prior to that was a long-time, full-time freelancer, writing for a diverse lineup of outlets that includes Rolling Stone, MTV, G4, Joystiq, IGN, Official Xbox Magazine, EGM, 1UP, UGO and others.Born and raised in the beautiful suburbs of New York, Adam has spent his life in and around the city. He's a New York University graduate with a double major in Journalism and Cinema Studios. He's also a certified audio engineer. Currently, Adam resides in Crown Heights with his dog and his partner's two cats. He's a lover of fine food, adorable animals, video games, all things geeky and shiny gadgets.

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