What every dog owner should know about biodegradable poop bags
Overview
Table of Contents
You see this face?
That's the face of the No. 1 plastic bag consumer in my household.
It belongs to Pierogi, my chonky Dachshund mix with googly eyes and punctual bowel movements. Every day at 7 a.m., 2 p.m., and 9 p.m., my boyfriend or I walk her outside so she can take a steamy dump on the grass next to our apartment building. Sometimes, when we go on our daily walk, she'll squeeze out a slightly squishier afterthought-turd that didn't make it out in one of her regularly scheduled deposits. (Reddit assures me this is very normal for most dogs.) She's beauty and she's grace!
Per pet waste guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, regulations in the county where we live (which aim to prevent the spread of parasites and curb local rat populations), and basic pet owner etiquette, we doody-fully pick up and throw away Pierogi's craps using plastic dog poop bags. That adds up to about three to four bags a day, or up to 28 a week — a little over a whole roll. It's frustrating, because we otherwise try to avoid single-use plastics whenever possible: Not only do they take generations to decompose, but the fossil fuel-dependent plastic industry at large carries a huge carbon emissions load.
Yet single-use plastic dog poop bags are so widely and cheaply available, they're usually our only option at most pet and convenience stores. The other 63.4 million or so dog-owning households in the U.S. presumably face the same conundrum, which leads to a lot of plastic poop bags being sent to landfills, where their anaerobically decomposing contents spurt huge amounts of methane — a powerful greenhouse gas. (To put things in perspective: Each of the close to 77 million pet dogs around the country produces an average of 274 pounds of poop a year, which leaves us with 10.5 million tons of dog poop to throw away annually.)
What's the most environmentally friendly way to dispose of dog poop?
Reusing plastic grocery bags for dog crap cleanup is one alternative to dedicated poop bags, though you're still putting plastic in a landfill at the end of the day. A piece of cardboard or newspaper could also work, but only if you're brave and/or not in a hurry. Personally, there have been a few instances where I've used two pieces of bark mulch to wrangle Pierogi's turds when we ran out of poop bags on a walk, but I wouldn't recommend it unless your reflexes are really good.
Fortunately, another option has emerged in recent years: the biodegradable dog poop bag.
Which dog poop bags are actually biodegradable?
There are two things every dog owner should be aware of when shopping for biodegradable poop bags, the first being their price: They tend to be far more expensive than the plastic variety. For comparison's sake, a 60-count box of our favorite biodegradable poop bags made by Doggy Do Good will run you $11.99 (about 20 cents a bag), while a pack of 900 AmazonBasics non-biodegradable polyethylene plastic poop bags with a dispenser costs a mere $19.65 (about 2 cents a bag).
Secondly, and perhaps more importantly, is that not all poop bags advertised as "biodegradable" are. (The Federal Trade Commission defines a "biodegradable" product as one that will "completely break down into its natural components within one year after customary disposal.") Many are actually oxo-biodegradable, which basically means they're made out of a plastic mixed with additives called prodegradant catalysts — usually metal salts — that help them break down into teensy microplastics. They'll never decompose completely, just get smaller and smaller until they're invisible to the naked eye.
Not all poop bags advertised as "biodegradable" are.
As HuffPost reported, this greenwashing of oxo-biodegradable bags has gotten the industry in trouble before: In 2015, the FTC sent letters to notify 20 dog poop bag manufacturers that "their biodegradable and compostable claims may be deceptive."
The easiest way to tell if a biodegradable poop bag claim is legit is if it meets the standards of ASTM D6400, the U.S. biodegradation test specification for materials that are capable of being broken down by microorganisms with zero microplastic remnants — i.e., composted. (ASTM D6954 is the standard for oxo-biodegradable materials.) ASTM D6400-compliant bags are typically made out of plant-based materials like cornstarch, tapioca, and soy protein, and they have a shelf life of one to three years if kept away from UV light.
It should be noted that a truly biodegradable poop bag with an ASTM D6400 label requires very specific conditions to decompose all the way — namely, the rare municipal composting facility that can handle pet waste. A landfill won't do (it won't get enough oxygen), and neither will a home composting setup — it'll never get hot enough to eliminate pathogens in the poop. (Many municipalities prohibit the composting of pet feces to begin with — mine does.) In other words, even if your poop bags can technically decompose, they most likely won't get a chance to do so.
Still, almost anything's better than the single-use plastic alternative (especially when you factor in the manufacturing process and its impact on the environment).
Related Video: Pet fostering, adoption is skyrocketing during the coronavirus pandemic
What are the best biodegradable dog poop bags?
In the hours we spent poring over Amazon reviews to hunt down the best biodegradable poop bags out there, we looked specifically for bags that met ASTM D6400 standards (whenever possible) and evaluated them based on several criteria, including design, thickness, and whether their packaging was just as eco-friendly as the bags themselves.
Below, you'll find our top picks:
Doggy Do Good Biodegradable Poop Bags
Best Overall Choice
The Good & The Bad
- Company donates a portion of all proceeds to animal rescues and no-kill shelters
- Roll cores and packaging are made from 100% recycled materials
- Expandable design
- Extra thick/strong
- Backed by a 100% satisfaction guarantee
- *crickets*
Why We Like It
With a formidable 4.9/5 customer rating and over 1,500 reviews, it's clear that Amazon shoppers adore Doggy Do Good's biodegradable, veggie-based poop bags. They're made from cornstarch (a renewable resource) and other bio-based proprietary components, and they comply with U.S. standard ASTM D6400, which means they're compostable. (The company's website says they'll break down to organic matter in 90 days or less when placed in an industrial composting facility.)
Reviewers on Amazon assert they're plenty thick and durable — strong enough to hold kitty litter, even — and that they're very easy to dispense and open, with enough room to tie a secure knot thanks to some gusseted, expandable side panels. Moreover, both the bags' core rolls and their packaging are made from 100% recycled materials.
That's all fine and good, but finding how and why Doggy Do Good came to be was what really won us over. Billed as a "mom & pop (and pup!)-run shop," the brand's founders were inspired to create "a pet supply company with a purpose" several years ago after rescuing a pair of dogs: Olive Bean (Doggy Do Good's now-"Executive Cuteness Officer") and Annie Banannie (its current "Chief Barketing Manager"). So, along with making environmentally friendly products that reduce pets' "carbon pawprint," Doggy Do Good donates a portion of all proceeds to animal rescues and no-kill shelters. You truly love to see it.
Details
My AlphaPet Poop Bags (Scented Pink or Red)
Best Scented Poop Bags
The Good & The Bad
- Extra thick
- Available in two different colors
- Star-sealed base for extra protection
- Rose scent can be a little overpowering
Why We Like It
Out of all of the different types of poop bags on this list, contenders for this category were probably the hardest to track down: Lots of "eco-friendly" scented poop bags on Amazon are still sold under the guise of being biodegradable when they're actually oxo-biodegradable (which, again, means they break down into icky microplastics, not organic matter). Tsk tsk.
As far as we can tell, My AlphaPet is the only brand that doesn't greenwash its scented poop bags — they're made from cornstarch and comply with U.S. standard ASTM D6400, which means they're legitimately compostable; as soon as they touch organic matter, they'll begin to break down. (But not so fast as to rip, tear, or leak in your hands: A star-sealed base and 20 micron-thick construction add some extra protection between you and your dog's dung.)
Fragrance-wise, My AlphaPet's scented bags easily mask the odor of dog poop with the scent of fresh roses. (Appropriately, they come in both pink and red.) Amazon reviewers note that the bags' smell can be a little overwhelming, but hey — it's better than the alternative, right?
Details
My AlphaPet Dog Poop Bags with Bamboo Dispenser
Best Poop Bags With A Dispenser
The Good & The Bad
- Bags are extra thick and feature a star-sealed base for extra protection
- Dispenser itself is partially biodegradable and made from a renewable resource
- Dispenser's cap falls off easily
Why We Like It
Tracking down biodegradable poop bags that come with an equally eco-friendly dispenser/holder also turned out to be a lot harder than we thought. The vast majority of dispensers are still being made out of plastic, so most brands don't even have a horse in this race.
That being said, My AlphaPet's bamboo fiber dispenser isn't perfect: It's only partially biodegradable (up to 70%), and a lot of Amazon reviewers say its cap falls off easily. But given the facts that it's made from a quickly renewable resource and that it can at least *somewhat* decompose — unlike plastic, which stays plastic for eons — it's the best choice in this category by far.
My AlphaPet's bamboo dispenser can hold one 15-bag roll at a time, and you can buy it as part of the brand's Starter Pack, which also includes a clip attachment for your dog's leash and 60 of the company's standard compostable poop bags. (Spoiler: They're exactly the same as those aforementioned Scented Pink and Red poop bags — ASTM D6400-compliant and durable — only lime green and fragrance-free.)
Details
Planet Poop Compostable Dog Poop Bags
Best Poop Bags With Handles
The Good & The Bad
- Roll cores and box are both made from recycled paper-based material
- Backed by a money-back guarantee
- Every purchase supports dog rescues in Bali
- Extra long
- Slightly stretchy to prevent tearing
- Full roll may not fit inside some poop bag dispensers
Why We Like It
Successfully knotting the ends of a precariously full poop bag with gloved hands is a dog owner's rite of passage, but it doesn't have to be that way.
Enter: the handled dog poop bag.Doggy Do Good (the brand that manufacturers our No. 1 pick overall) and an Australian company called Planet Poop sell bags of this variety that are nearly identical: They're both made of cornstarch and other bio-based proprietary components; they both comply with U.S. standard ASTM D6400, which makes them 100% compostable; and they're both extra long at 17.7 and 16 inches, respectively. Plus, both companies donate a portion of their proceeds to animal rescues.
It's a tough call, but we like Planet Poop's handled bags just a tad more because they come in rolls that are easy to stash in a coat pocket, backpack, or purse, whereas Doggy Do Good's handled bags are dispensed from a box (à la tin foil or parchment paper) that's designed to sit on a pantry or garage shelf. It's a nit-picky detail, to be sure, but at the end of the day, this minor design choice makes Planet Poop's bags much more convenient for pooches (and pooch owners) on the go.
Details
UNNI Compostable Trash Bags
Best Xl Poop Bags
The Good & The Bad
- Available in lots of different sizes
- Dispensed right from the box (not super portable)
- Slightly see-through
Why We Like It
No matter the size of your dog (or his/her BMs), extra-large poop bags are great to have on hand because they can do double duty with things like dirty pee pads and cat litter (both of which come in eco-friendly varieties nowadays, FYI).
Since most biodegradable bags made specifically for pet cleanup don't get any larger than a gallon, we decided to look into different brands of general-purpose trash bags to find this category's top dog. Our winner? UNNI's compostable, corn-based trash bags: They're available in sizes as large as 65 gallons — good for animal shelters, maybe — but at 2.6 gallons, even UNNI's smallest bag is big enough for the messiest of pet messes. (Pro tip: Stick one on the end of your pooper scooper or swivel bin for no-sweat cleanup.)
The only (admittedly very minor) issue we can find with UNNI's compostable bags is that they appear to be somewhat see-through. (They're thinner than most of the other bags on this list, so that checks out.) But don't let the absence of a few microns fool you into thinking these things are flimsy: Amazon reviewers say they're plenty durable, and that rips and tears aren't a concern so long as you don't let full bags sit around for more than a day or so. (That gives them the opportunity to start breaking down.)
Details
BARK Poop Bags
Most Instagrammable Poop Bags
The Good & The Bad
- Backed by a money-back guarantee
- Cardboard packaging is recyclable
- Extremely cute
- Amazon reviewers say the bags can be difficult to tear off their roll
- Not compostable
Why We Like It
In the words of Kourtney Kardashian: We all have different priorities. And hey, maybe yours is tracking down a dog poop bag that saves the environment *and* makes for a great photo op. (No judgment here — the pet influencer business can be heckin' lucrative.) If so, allow us to introduce you to the biodegradable poop bags made by BARK, the company behind your dog's favorite subscription service.
Sold in boxes of 300, these punny bags are available in two different themes: The ones in the "Pug Life" pack (pictured) are emblazoned with hip-hop-inspired phrases like "poop there it is!" and "I love it when you call me Big Poopa." And for the more politically inclined, the "Poopaganda" set encourages humans and dogs alike to "do your civic doody" and "make logs, not war!" just in time for this year's presidential election. What a time to be alive.
Keep in mind that as a U.S. standard ASTM D6954-compliant product, BARK's poop bags are technically oxo-biodegradable and won't decompose completely; instead, they'll gradually break down into minuscule microplastic particles. Having said this, there are greener bags out there, but BARK's are definitely better than the petroleum-based alternative.
Details
Doodie Flush Dog Poop Bags
Best Flushable Poop Bags
The Good & The Bad
- Includes (plastic) dispenser
- Backed by a 100% satisfaction guarantee
- Very durable when dry
- Not suitable for toilets connected to septic tanks
Why We Like It
Few methods of pet waste disposal are as eco-friendly as simply picking up your dog's poop with a piece of toilet paper and flushing it down your toilet, just as you would a human turd. But since you probably want something a *little* more substantial between your hand and your dog's fecal matter, and since paper towels and wipes can clog your pipes, and since training Fido to use the toilet seems like a lot of work on both your parts, a flushable poop bag is the way to go, here.
The ones we like best are made by the aptly named brand Doodie Flush: They're hella sturdy, according to Amazon reviewers, and the fact that they're made from water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) means they'll dissolve in your toilet in minutes. They'll come in clutch if you don't have access to an industrial composting facility, or if your dog does their business on an artificial grass bathroom mat out on your deck/balcony.
One thing to note about using flushable bags like Doodie Flush's: Never send those bad boys down a toilet that's hooked up to a septic tank; they're meant to only be processed through sewage systems (and even then, make sure it's OK with your local treatment plant first).
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Topics Animals
Haley Henschel is a Chicago-based Senior Shopping Reporter at Mashable who reviews and finds deals on popular tech, from laptops to gaming consoles and VPNs. She has years of experience covering shopping holidays and can tell you what’s actually worth buying on Black Friday and Amazon Prime Day. Her work has also explored the driving forces behind digital trends within the shopping sphere, from dupes to 12-foot skeletons.